chapter1
01
鍗$憺濞滄妸鑷繁鎷栧嚭娉ユ江锛屽ス鐨勮韩涓婁竴鐗囪剰姹★紝鐧界殭淇暱鐨勫弻鎵嬭繕鍦ㄥ井寰ⅳ鎶栵紝鎸囩敳缂濋噷宓屾弧浜嗘筏娉ワ紝榛戣壊鐨勫彂涓濅竴鑲′竴鑲″湴绮樺湪鍚庤儗涓婏紝鍘熸湰鐧界殭鐨勮。鏈嶅凡缁忕湅涓嶅嚭鍘熸潵鐨勯鑹层傚ス鍍忎竴鏉℃悂娴呯殑楸间竴鏍风柉鐙傜殑鍠樻伅锛屽ス韬哄掑湪鑽夊潽涓娿?br />
閭d簺鏉傜鈥︽绘湁涓澶┾﹀ス浼氭潃浜嗕粬浠?br />
琛绾㈣壊鐨勭溂鐪镐腑鍏呮枼鐫鎬掓皵鍜屼笉鐢橈紝鍍忔槸椹笂灏辫鍙戠媯浜嗕竴鏍枫傚ス鐨勬墜涓嬁鐫涓鍧楃粏灏忕殑鏅剁煶锛屽ス姝绘鍦版崗浣忔櫠鐭筹紝濂藉儚瑕佹妸鏅剁煶宓屽叆鑷繁鐨勬墜鎺屽綋涓?br />
濂圭疮鏋佷簡锛岃韩浣撹倢鑲夐吀杞笉鍫紝寰井涓鍔ㄥ氨浼氬彂鍑烘姉璁殑閰哥棝锛岃剳涓竴鐗囩┖鐧斤紝寰呭埌鍐烽潤涓嬫潵锛屽ス鍗村皢鎵嬫帉鍚堣捣锛岀粏闀跨殑鎵嬫寚鍑犱箮瑕佸祵鍏ュ埌娉ュ湡褰撲腑锛屽ス鎻潃椤藉浐鐨勮崏璧疯韩锛岄【涓嶅緱韬笂鐨勬偿鐗╀笌鐥涙劅锛屽ス璧颁簡鍑犳鍗磋穼鍊掞紝鑶濈洊鎽╂摝鐫绮楃硻鐨勫湴闈紝灏嗚¥瀛愬垝鐮达紝濂圭殑鑶濈洊澶勫嚭鐜颁簡鎿︿激涓庣孩鑲裤?br />
鍗$憺濞滅孩浜嗙溂鐪讹紝鐪嬬潃涓嶈繙澶勭殑灏忓眿銆?br />
鍏嬭帀涓濇眬鈥﹀濮愰┈涓婂氨鍥炴潵浜嗭紝姹傛眰浣犳眰姹備綘涓瀹氳鎾戜綇銆傚濮愪細鏁戜綘鐨勩?br />
鍗$憺濞滄棤娉曞啀娆¤捣鏉ワ紝鍙兘涓鐐圭偣鍦扮Щ鍔ㄧ埇鍚戝皬灞嬨?br />
濂圭殑鎵嬭倶鍜岃啙鐩栧鎿﹀嚭浜嗙孩鑹茬殑琛锛屽ス涓嶆槸韬己鍔涘.鍙堟湁楂樺害鎰堝悎浣撳埗鐨刟lpha锛宐eta鐨勪綋鍒惰繙涓嶅alpha寮哄.锛岃繖涔熸槸濂规棤娉曚繚鎶よ嚜宸辩殑omega濡瑰鐨勫師鍥狅紝濂瑰彧鑳界湅鐫鍏嬭帀涓濇眬琚?br />
濂瑰紑濮嬪摥娉f祦娉紝鐪兼唱椤虹潃濂圭殑鑴搁婊戣惤鍒板槾瑙掕竟锛屽紑瑁傜殑鍢村苟娌℃湁鍥犱负娉按鐨勬粙娑﹁屽ソ杞紝鍙嶈屾槸琚噷闈㈢殑鐩愬垎閫煎嚭浜嗙柤鐥涙劅锛屾棤鍔涗笌鎮茬棝鍍忓骇澶у北涓鏍峰帇浣忎簡鍗$憺濞滅殑蹇冦?br />
濂界柤銆?br />
鍦颁笂鐨勮杩规槸闀块暱鐨勪竴鏉°?br />
鍏嬭帀涓濇眬銆?br />
鍗$憺濞滄崗鐫闂ㄦ璧锋潵锛屽ス涓鐦镐竴鎷愬湴鍐茶繘灏忓眿銆?br />
濂瑰皬蹇冪考缈煎湴鎺ㄥ紑闂紝鍞亹鍚甸啋閲岄潰鐫¤鐨勪汉锛屽彧鏄綋濂硅笍鍏ユ埧闂寸殑鏃跺欙紝绌鸿崱鑽$殑鎴块棿涓庢潅涔辩殑妗屾鍜屼紬澶氱殑鑴氬嵃鍦ㄥ憡璇夊ス鈥斺斿厠鑾変笣姹涓嶈浜嗐?br />
濂逛笉瑙佷簡銆?br />
濂瑰幓鍝噷浜嗭紵锛?br />
鎴块棿閲屾湁鎸f墡鐨勭棔杩癸紝涓浜涙彁鍗囩敓娲昏川閲忕殑灏忕墿鍝佽铔í鍦版壂鍒颁竴杈广?br />
鍗$憺濞滅殑鐪兼唱姝綇涓嶅湴寮濮嬫祦涓嬫潵锛屽ス鎿︿簡鎿︾溂绐濅笅闈㈢殑娉按锛岀溂娉弽鑰岃秺鎿﹁秺澶氾紝娓╃儹鐨勭溂娉淮鍦ㄦ墜蹇冪殑鏃跺欙紝鍗$憺濞滄劅瑙夊埌鐨勬槸涓鑲¢忓績鐨勫啺鍐枫?br />
濂瑰憜婊炲湴鏈涚潃濂瑰拰鍏嬭帀涓濇眬鐨勫銆傚ス浠浉渚濅负鍛界殑瀹讹紝鍗$憺濞滃潥鎸佷笉浣忓湴璺掑湪鍦颁笂锛屽枆鍜欎腑鍙戝嚭鍐嶄篃鍘嬫姂涓嶄綇鐨勫憸鍜界棝鑻﹀0锛屽ス杩樻槸娌℃湁淇濇姢濂藉厠鑾変笣姹鈥斺?br />
濂圭湡娌$敤銆?br />
濂圭湡鏄釜娌$敤鐨勫浼欍?br />
涓轰粈涔堝ス涓嶆槸alpha锛?br />
涓轰粈涔堝ス涓嶈兘淇濇姢鍏嬭帀涓濇眬锛?br />
鍏嬭帀涓濇眬杩樻槸琚甫璧颁簡銆?br />
鎵嬩腑鐨勬櫠鐭虫粦钀藉埌鍦颁笂锛屾紓浜忔槑鐨勬櫠鐭冲湪鍗$憺濞滅湅鏉ユ槸涓绉嶈鍒恒傛槑鏄庢檭鏅冨湴鍦ㄥ槻绗戝ス銆?br />
濂归湶鍑轰竴涓笐闄嬬殑绗戝锛屾墜鎹忔垚鎷冲ご鐮稿悜鍦伴潰锛屽彂鍑哄洶鍏戒竴鑸殑澹伴煶銆?br />
濂圭柉浜嗕竴鏍峰紑濮嬫妸鎵嬬Щ鍒拌嚜宸辩殑鑵轰綋澶勩俠eta鐨勮吅浣撳緢灏忥紝鍙槸鍦ㄩ妞庡寰井鍑歌捣鐨勪竴涓皬鐐瑰効锛屽ス灏栭攼鐨勬寚灏栧埡鍏ヨ吅浣撳綋涓紝beta娌℃湁淇℃伅绱狅紝涔熶笉瀛樺湪鍙戞儏鏈燂紝浠栦滑鐨勮吅浣撳彧鏈変竴涓姛鑳解斺旀帴鍙楀彂鎯呮湡alpha鐭殏鐨勬爣璁般傚ス鎶犳寲鐫鑷繁鐨勮吅浣擄紝鑵轰綋鏄殣绉樼殑銆佹у埆鐨勮薄寰侊紝濂瑰皢鑷繁鐨勮剸棰堝寮勫緱椴滆鐩存祦锛岀棝鐨